STORY SETTING AND BACKGROUND

ON THE WAY TO EMMAUS

 

After appearing to Mary Magdalene, Jesus appears to two disciples going to Emmaus, who after recognizing Jesus tell the other disciples.

Mark 16: 12-13; Luke 24: 13-35; John 20: 11-18

 

PETER AND JOHN

When Mary Magdalene saw the open tomb she hurried to tell Peter and John. At once both ran to the tomb to see for themselves. They saw the linen wrap­pings lying as they had been wrapped around the body of Jesus, but the body was gone. The cloth which had covered the head had been carefully folded or rolled up and put in a separate place. Even though they saw that the body was gone, they knew that something unusual had happened. But still they did not understand what Jesus had meant when He said, "Jesus must rise again from the dead" (John 20: 1-10).

Peter and John left to go home, puz­zling over what had happened. The Bible does not tell us whether they met Mary Magdalene on the way.

 

MARY MAGDALENE

 

Mary Magdalene came back to mourn at the tomb of her beloved Lord. In her great grief and distress, she cried bitter tears. The Greek term for "weeping" means loud, unrestrained crying. Mary let herself go in her great sorrow.

While Mary sobbed, she looked into the tomb. Through her tears she saw two angels sitting there: one at the foot, and the other at the head of the grave. Their presence in no way disturbed her. She simply told them why she was so very sad.   "They have taken away my Lord's body; I don't know where they have taken it."      "They" refers to some unknown people.

Just then Mary turned; why, we are not told. She saw someone standing there, whom she in her deep grief did not recognize. And this person sympathetic­ally asked, "Why are you crying so?"

"Whom are you looking for?" - Were these questions designed to penetrate her grief to prompt her to see and recognize who was talking to her?

 

Mary thought this person may be the gardener. Perhaps he had moved the body and laid it away elsewhere. She asked and in response Jesus said, "Mary!" Now Mary knew. "Master!" she cried out in her great joy of recognition.

In great joy, Mary seemingly had or was about to cling to Jesus' feet. This is implied in the Greek word for "Touch Me not." This term is better translated, "Don't hold on to Me!"     Jesus told her He would be around for a while.    But when He left to go to heaven, He would return to "My Father and your Father, to My God and to your God."

 

Mary went to tell the mourning and crying disciples, "Jesus has risen; I have seen Him!" But the disciples refused to believe her.

 


 

THE EMMAUS DISCIPLES

On the day of Jesus' resurrection, two of His followers were walking from Jer­usalem to Emmaus. As they walked along, they carried on a lively, animated discussion.

At this time of the year, the charming countryside was probably still covered with flowers of many types and colors, for spring in Palestine is a very lovely time. But the two saw none of its glory. Their hearts were too filled with sorrow.

Jesus joined them but they didn't know it was Jesus. Many pilgrims were travel­ing the roads of Palestine during this festival season.

. Jesus probed, "What are you talking about?"   One of them named Cleopas sadly asked, "Are you the only stranger in Jerusalem who doesn't know what hap­pened there during these past days?"   Jesus countered with "What sort of things?"

Note how the two characterized Jesus. Keep in mind His mighty deeds and their hopes that He would show Himself as the long-awaited Messiah. They blamed the Jewish Council for Jesus' crucifixion and death. Their hopes have been shat­tered, for He had been dead for three days. So great was their disappointment and sorrow that they discounted the re­port of the women, even though Peter and John had found the tomb empty.

Jesus now began to speak. He chided them for their dullness in failing to see and believe what the Scriptures so plainly stated. Then He began to explain all the prophecies of the Messiah to them. Later they confessed to each other how their hearts were filled with a feeling of won­der and holy joy as Jesus had explained the Scriptures to them.

The day was coming to an end and evening was swiftly approaching. They had come to the village to which they were going.   - Emmaus was about 7 miles west-northwest from Jerusalem.

Jesus pretended that He was going on but the two urged Him to stay with them.   -  Eastern hospitality is very gen­erous. - They took Jesus into the house to eat and spend the night with them.

When they sat down to eat, Jesus serv­ed as host. He took the unleavened bread, said grace, broke the bread, and passed it to His two hosts. By this act they recognized Him, and just as quickly He had vanished from their sight. The pur­pose of His fellowship with them had  been realized.

Filled with joy, the two decided at once to hurry the seven miles back up to Jerusalem to share their joy with the dis­ciples. Their journey took them at least two  hours, for the road from Emmaus to Jerusalem winds its way up a valley to the hills on which Jerusalem lies.

When they arrived, they were greeted by the glad news, "Jesus has risen; He has appeared to Peter!" Then the Em­maus disciples told the apostles present about their own heart-warming experi­ence.

 

The village of Emmaus as it looks today. Note the two men walking toward the village.